ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine are often prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and can reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most common treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. Different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own advantages and side negative effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting drugs that build up within the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to effect their effects however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. treatment for adhd in adults are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to reduce the risk of impulsivity.
Certain patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to lessen side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful.
Diet and exercise may also be helpful in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone, but it's especially essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. untreated adhd in female adults with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or eliminating any food items.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial to people with ADHD. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their issues and teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help strategies, like increasing sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should talk to their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment that are effective for them. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can help parents and spouses know how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to handle the challenges that come with living with ADHD.